High-end equipment manufacturing industry: only the basics can go high

After the publication of the “Twelfth Five-Year Development Roadmap for Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry”, industry insiders analyzed that the biggest difference between this document and the previously published documents is that it subverts the expression “from big to small” and will be in the past. The sensors, components, and instrumentation of the basic supporting position are placed in front of the document sequence. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also focus on improving the "three basics" - mechanical basic parts, basic manufacturing processes and basic materials as an important part of promoting and promoting the development of high-end equipment manufacturing. When we continue to sprint to the high-end in the field of equipment manufacturing, why do we put the focus of development on the basis? Is this going back? Looking back at the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry, we will find that our choice of development path has undergone changes. After the reform and opening up, China's equipment manufacturing industry has achieved rapid development. Because of the lack of competition, developed countries do not mind transferring technology that is already backward to us. This has become one of our "post-development advantages". . However, this development is mainly reflected in the expansion of scale, benefiting from the pull of domestic demand and the transfer of low-end industries in developed countries. We have tried to go through the path of “market-for-technology”. It turns out that because high-end equipment manufacturing represents the most advanced, cutting-edge, most value-added and most competitive areas, any country or multinational company The objects that are protected and monopolized have set various restrictions and barriers to prevent others from learning and imitating. The core technology can't be bought or bought. It can only rely on independent innovation. The wrong direction can only weaken its own introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation. Ability. We recognize that the strategic emerging industry is not a new competition starting from the new starting line. It is closely related to the traditional industry. Some people even think that it is a breakthrough in the upgrading of traditional industries. It can be determined that the development of emerging industries is not Open a solid technical reserve provided by traditional industries. This is especially true for high-end equipment manufacturing. Complex and advanced designs also require well-established components, processes and technologies to achieve. So we see that countries with strong industrial bases are often at the forefront of high-end manufacturing. After so many years of pursuit of "height", we recognize the fact that the high-end, while competing "high", is also working hard to lay the foundation, and the latter is more important. However, the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry has long been concerned with the problem of mainframes and light components. With the improvement of the level of the mainframe, the backwardness of the basic components has gradually become a bottleneck. Among the 18 major technical equipment key areas that the state supports and develops, the key basic components of most products rely on imports and are subject to people. The weak foundation has become the biggest obstacle to the development of the manufacturing industry, especially in the field of mechanical basic components such as materials, sensors and bearings. Various types of basic components, including bearings, gears, molds, hydraulic parts, pneumatic components, etc., directly determine the performance, quality and reliability of major equipment and host products. Due to the insufficient understanding of the important position of the basic components, the whole industry has a poor foundation, a weak foundation and weak strength. It is hard to imagine that when almost all wind power spindle bearings are imported, the high-speed hydraulic components used in cars and high-end hydraulic parts are required to be supplied abroad; 70% of the total profits of the construction machinery industry are swallowed by imported basic components; The high price of the supplier and the unsatisfactory supply, the development of the excavator industry has lost its dominance... With such "chondrosis", how to gain competitiveness in the high-end field of equipment manufacturing. The development of the basic parts industry is seriously lagging behind, and facing the embarrassing situation of high-end equipment manufacturing, we have made new choices - starting from the basics. This does not mean that we are going back, but the grasp of the nature of the problem is a jump in understanding. Under the guidance of this kind of thinking, it will inevitably bring high-quality development to the industry, and only then will it be possible to usher in the "Golden Decade."

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