With the improvement of living standards, the current home improvement is not only simple to decorate the house, it has been given more rich connotations, and even has become an attitude of life. Different types of decoration styles show the owner's different aesthetic tastes and cultural qualities. However, no matter how you decorate your home, some basic work still needs to be done. Although this has nothing to do with your quality or your taste, the so-called style is based on a certain foundation. Therefore, experts here to tell you in the home improvement process, we must pay attention to wood quality, paint choice, waterproof construction and other basic issues.
Question 1 Wood quality must be guaranteed
According to experts, the quality and price of wood vary widely, and it is best to choose materials that are harder and less decaying. After the big wooden board is bought, it is best to saw it open, let it release the stress to adapt to the room microclimate, and once the veneer comes in, it will use a paint brush again to prevent cracking or dirt. The gypsum board shall be fixed with a countersunk head tapping screw, enter the surface of the board 1 to 2 mm, and do rust treatment, can not be hit with a nail gun, the distance between the gypsum board screws shall not be greater than 200 mm, the board seam and the yin and yang corners The best kraft paper protection to prevent cracking.
The keel is best dried larch. The floor should be laid at 30 or 45 degrees, leaving 2 to 3 mm between the board and the board. Stitches should be staggered. 8 to 10 mm of stitches should be left between the floor and the wall. When the length of the composite floor exceeds 8 meters, the expansion joints must be considered. (At this point you can't use a composite baseboard, or you can't cover the seam). Although there are few pests such as termites in Beijing, it is best to place some insect repellent and insect repellent powder under the floor.
In addition, the experts also suggested that the door should be brushed up and down at the beginning and end of the paint, the bottom of the bathroom door cover should be brushed waterproof, do not do the dark track to do their own move the door, otherwise the maintenance is very troublesome. At the same time as little as possible with MDF door cover.
The second problem is that there should be no two rows of bricks
Before the bricklayers are started, workers must first be checked to see if they have any empty drums or cracks. If they do, repair them first. Cement can not be used beyond the factory period of three months. Different types and grades of cement cannot be used. Sand must be used in sand. Wall tiles should be soaked in water for more than two hours. After drying, they can be posted. It would rather buy a few more pieces. Do not buy less, otherwise it will be a bad remedy if there is a color difference.
Special attention should be paid to the fact that one wall cannot have two rows of non-complete bricks, and the tiles should be cleaned immediately after the jointing is completed. The ground is paved with light-colored marble, stone back should remember to use white cement for anti-corrosion treatment, the angle of the corner to cut 45 degrees, the floor tiles must be dirty, non-slip, while leaning to the floor drain to avoid unnecessary water, wall The bricks must be cut in the form of cuts to meet the mouth of the pipe, so as to ensure that they look like solid bricks. Ground marble is best used in the form of dry shop, matt tiles difficult to clean, choose to be cautious. Also, the use of special floor tiles for balconies and floor tiles is very easy to do. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the drainage direction and avoid unnecessary troubles.
Problem 3 water paint environmental protection stimulation low
Wood paint to choose those well-known brands of paint products, it is best not to blindly obey the decoration company or the foreman's recommendation. In the past two years, as people's awareness of environmental protection has increased, the amount of water-based paint used by brand companies is rapidly increasing. At present, the process of water-based paint has been greatly improved, but there are still weaknesses such as lack of fullness of the paint film, which you may choose at your own discretion.
As for the wall surface, it is possible to brush and seal the glue, and it is better to use a good cloth in places where there are gaps in the wall, and it is best to use bandages on the plasterboard joints. Partial dark and dark latex paint construction do not mix as much as possible, or prone to color, light, mercerized latex paint to be completed once, the second touch-up paint prone to color. It should be noted that the second pass must be carried out before the first pass, and it must be polished before the paint is completely dry.
When the door is painted, use a textured paper to cover the hinge and the door lock. When applying wallpaper, brush the oil on the wall, and remove the panel of the switch and socket. Use a putty after installing the skirting board. And make up the joints with latex paint, paint the construction of the metal surface must do anti-rust treatment, frosted glass to be covered in advance protection, stained with paint is difficult to handle.
Question four waterproof to do pressure test
Waterproof construction should use waterproof film as much as possible. The waterproof layer of the bathroom shower should not be less than 1.8 meters. It is best to make waterproof once in places such as floor drains, yin and yang angles, and pipes. The water pipes should not go from the ground as much as possible. The cold water pipes should have a 1 cm protective layer in the wall. The hot water pipes should have a 1.5 cm protective layer in the wall, so the tank should be deep. Prior to sealing the tank, a pressure test must be conducted at a pressure higher than the daily constant to test whether the joint has leaked. After all the hidden constructions are completed and accepted, waterproof construction will be done. After the completion of the waterproof construction, a secondary storage test must be done.
Hot and cold water pipes should ensure left-right and right-right cold, which is more in line with people's habits. In addition, the floor drain must use deodorant floor drain. When installing the PPR pipe and galvanized pipe, consider the thickness of the tile to ensure that the pipe will not be exposed.
Question 5 kitchen and toilet decoration other provinces small money
Kitchen and bathroom decoration must take into account practical features. Cooking is only a few minutes, and it takes a long time to wash the dishes. Therefore, the water bucket in the pool must be bought in large quantities, and the faucet and washbasin must be matched. Someone once bought a good-looking product, but it cannot be installed.
The installation of a whole kitchen cabinet will make the kitchen neat and the rails, hinges and other hardware must be used well. They will reduce a lot of collision noise and have a longer life. Drawers, although they generally have to add money, are more practical in practical life. For the sake of safety, the upper end of the kitchen door is best equipped with a socket so that gas alarms can be placed in the future. This must not be saved. In addition, the non-return valve must be installed on the common flue to prevent odor in the kitchen.
If the bathroom is small, try to do the sliding door. Do not open the door; the mirror in the bathroom must first consider the size, otherwise the mirror light can be easily installed. The bathroom is best equipped with anti-fog mirrors and splash sockets. Well manhole. The Yuba should be mounted on the keel and cannot be mounted directly on the suspended ceiling.
In addition, try not to change the toilet's launch position. The toilet can not be installed with cement, use silicone, if there is a problem can be disassembled.
Question six switch socket rather more less
Air conditioning holes should be considered outward, otherwise rainwater will come in. If your house has already made air-conditioned holes, consider whether the original air-conditioning holes are appropriate when you are making ceilings, or treat the suspended ceiling near the air-conditioner properly. Try to avoid exposing air conditioning lines.
Buy a washing machine to consider whether it is wall drainage or drainage. Electric water heaters and shower rooms with sauna function are the best choice 16A socket. The power outlet must be 300 mm from the ground, and the switch must be about 1.4 meters from the ground.
In addition, you need to remind you that even if you haven’t thought about whether or not you need a sound system, it’s best to lay out the relevant lines before paving in the living room. AV, video, and audio cables must be considered in advance. position. Once there is no wiring, the sound will be bought in the future, and the various types of wires connected can only go on the ground, which greatly affects the appearance.
As for the switches and sockets, it is much less, especially in kitchens, such as water purifiers, food waste disposers, disinfecting cabinets, and balconies. However, switches and sockets should not be installed behind the door as much as possible, which can be quite inconvenient to use.
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