Emergency drills are of great significance for effectively preventing accidents and improving emergency response capabilities. However, if you want to conduct a perfect emergency drill, you need to do detailed work before, during, and after the drill. This special issue of the emergency drill requires attention to the 100 details for reference.
Exercise preparation
(I) Exercise planning and design
1
Whether the goal is clear and targeted, in line with the actual situation of this unit.
2
Whether the exercise goal is concise, reasonable, specific, quantifiable and achievable.
3
Whether the drill goal has clearly defined “what under what conditions to accomplish what tasks, according to what criteria, what effect.â€
4
Whether the drill goal setting is considered from the perspective of improving the emergency ability of the participating personnel.
5
Whether the designed drill scenario is in line with the actual situation of the drill unit and is conducive to promoting the realization of the drill goal and improving the emergency ability of the participating personnel.
6
Whether to consider the impact that the exercise may have on the surrounding social order.
7
Whether the exercise scenario content includes the scenario summary, event consequence, background information, evolution process and other elements.
8
Whether the connection between the events in the drill scenario is reasonable.
9
Whether the connection between the expected action and expected action of each participating unit and role in each scenario is determined.
10
Can we guarantee the safety of the drill?
(II) Exercise Documentation
11
Whether a drill work plan, a safeguard plan, and a propaganda plan have been formulated.
12
Whether or not the drill script or exercise manual was prepared according to the drill needs.
13
Whether the individual documents are complete in content and reasonable in content.
14
Whether the text is fluent, fluent, easy to understand.
15
Whether the content format is standardized or not, and whether the various attachment items are complete.
16
Whether the drill work plan has been reviewed or submitted for approval.
17
Whether the drill protection plan was issued to various security departments.
18
Whether the drill propaganda program takes into account the need for propaganda before, during and after the drill.
19
Observe whether the various elements in the manual are complete and whether there are safety notifications.
20
Whether the staff has a clear division of labor and clear responsibilities.
twenty one
Adequate funding.
twenty two
Whether the use of equipment is scientific, normative, and meets the exercise needs.
twenty three
Whether the venue selection meets the requirements of the drill planning scenario and whether the on-site conditions meet the requirements of the drill.
(III) Exercise Protection
twenty four
Whether the security guarantee conditions of the drill can meet the requirements.
25
Whether the various risks that may be faced in the implementation of the drill are fully taken into account and whether the prepared emergency plan is effective.
26
Does the participant have measures to ensure his own safety?
27
Whether to adopt multiple communication safeguard measures.
28
Whether or not the drill guarantee conditions were checked and confirmed.
Implementation of the drill
(I) Early Warning and Information Reporting
29
Whether the drill unit can carry out early warning based on the monitoring data changes of the monitoring system, the urgency and development status of accidents, and the warning information provided by the relevant departments.
30
Whether the drilling unit has clear warning conditions, methods and methods.
31
For the information provided by the relevant departments and the dangerous or hidden dangers discovered by the on-site personnel, whether the drilling unit can give early warning.
32
Whether the warning method or method is effective.
33
Whether the unit's internal information notification system can be put into use in a timely manner and report the accident information to relevant departments and personnel in a timely manner.
34
Whether the accident information reporting procedure during the drill is normative and meets the requirements of the emergency plan.
35
Within a specified period of time, whether the drill unit can report accident information to the higher authorities and the local people's government and continuously update it.
36
Whether the drill unit can rapidly notify the relevant departments or units outside the unit or the surrounding people about accident information.
37
Whether the unit can quickly determine the severity and level of the accident based on the emergency plan.
(b) Emergency mobilization
38
Whether the drill unit can start corresponding emergency response according to the accident level and mobilize the personnel in the corresponding range through effective working procedures.
39
Whether the drill unit can promptly initiate emergency response through the general command or authorized personnel of the general command.
40
Whether the emergency response of the drill unit is rapid.
41
After receiving an accident report, the drill unit can carry out an early assessment of the accident and obtain accurate information on the accident.
(III) Accident detection
42
Whether the drilling unit and related units can continuously track and monitor the whole process of the accident.
43
Whether accident monitoring personnel can scientifically assess the potential hazards of accidents.
44
Whether the accident monitoring personnel can timely report the situation assessment information.
(IV) Conducting and Judging
45
Whether the on-site command can be established in time and ensure safe and efficient operation.
46
Can the commander direct and control emergency response actions within his/her area of ​​responsibility.
47
Can the commander control the overall situation?
48
Whether each member of the headquarters can be in place within a short period of time or within a specified period of time, the division of labor is clear and each one responsible for it.
49
Whether the on-site command can promptly propose targeted emergency response measures or formulate feasible on-site disposal plans, and report them to the general headquarters for approval.
50
Whether there is a reserve candidate for an important position in the headquarters and a reasonable rotation based on the advancement of drills.
51
The accident rescue plan formulated by the on-site command is scientifically feasible.
52
Whether the headquarters mobilized sufficient emergency rescue resources and equipment.
53
Whether the on-site command can guarantee the smooth flow of information with the local government or the command center of the unit and continuously update and share information.
54
The emergency command decision-making process is scientifically feasible.
55
Whether the headquarters can effectively communicate instructions to the scene of an accident and effectively control it.
56
Whether the emergency command center can be activated in time and functions are normal and can be used.
57
Whether the participants can reach the scene according to the disposal plan or within a specified time to carry out accident rescue.
58
Whether the participating personnel can correctly judge the pre-accident situation, whether the treatment measures adopted are scientific and reasonable, and whether the disposal result is effective.
59
Whether the on-site participating personnel has clear duties and reasonable division of labor.
60
Whether the emergency treatment procedures are correct, normative, and whether the disposal measures are in place.
(5) Disposal of accidents
61
Whether there is effective contact between the participating personnel and the orderly cooperation and joint rescue of accidents.
62
During the on-site accident disposal, whether the participating personnel can perform continuous safety monitoring or monitoring on the site.
63
Whether measures were taken during the accident disposal to prevent secondary or derivative accidents.
64
Whether or not necessary safety measures have been taken against the scene of the accident to ensure the safety of accident rescue workers.
(6) Emergency Resource Management
65
Based on the results of the assessment, it is possible to identify and determine the various types of resources required for emergency operations and, at the same time, to contact resource providers as required.
66
Whether the participating personnel can quickly and scientifically use externally provided emergency resources and put them into emergency rescue operations.
67
Whether the quantity and performance of emergency facilities, equipment, and equipment can meet the needs of on-site emergency.
68
The management and use of emergency resources is normative and orderly.
(vii) Emergency communications
69
Whether the communication network system operates normally and whether the communication capability can meet the emergency response needs.
70
Whether the emergency team can establish a complete communication system to ensure the smooth flow of communications.
71
Whether there is a full-time staff responsible for the management of communications equipment.
72
The effectiveness of emergency communications is good.
73
Whether the parties' communication information is smooth or not.
(VIII) Information disclosure
74
Whether to clarify the accident information release department and release principle.
75
Whether the accident information can be timely and accurately informed by the on-site command center to the news media.
76
Whether the designated person in charge of public relations has been designated or not, and actively coordinates the media.
77
Whether to take the initiative to inform the accident situation internally and inform relevant parties (family members, neighboring residents, etc.) in a timely manner.
78
Is it possible to continuously monitor and judge the incident's public opinion and properly handle the public information involved?
(9) Personnel protection plan
79
Whether the drill unit can comprehensively consider various factors and coordinate relevant parties to ensure the safety of all parties.
80
Whether emergency rescue workers are equipped with perfect personal protective equipment or have taken necessary self-safety measures.
81
Is there any person who is or may be affected or affected by an accident?
82
Whether it can timely issue warnings and take safety precautions for special groups within the scope of accidents.
(10) Warning and Control
83
Whether the personnel's access to the emergency place is effectively regulated.
84
Is it reasonable to set a traffic control point and delineate the control area? All kinds of warning and control signs, signs are set clearly, and the warning measures are perfect.
85
Whether the entrances and exits are controlled effectively and the obstacles on the roads are cleared to ensure the smoothness of the roads.
(11) Medical Care
86
Whether the emergency responder will provide first aid to the wounded.
87
Emergency medicines and equipment are effective.
88
Whether timely contact with off-site medical aid resources.
89
Wounded person is treated.
90
Whether the on-site medical personnel can correctly diagnose the injuries of the wounded and treat them according to established medical procedures.
91
Whether the on-site emergency vehicle can timely and accurately send the injured to the hospital.
(12) On-site control and recovery
92
The potential hazards that may be brought about by the accident are whether effective measures have been taken to reduce the impact of the accident.
93
Whether the pollutants or toxic and harmful substances generated at the accident site can be disposed of promptly and effectively and ensure that no secondary pollution will be caused.
94
Whether the evacuation personnel can be effectively placed, the number of persons to be counted, the safety zone delineated, and basic living guarantees provided for them.
95
Whether the on-site protection conditions meet the basic needs of accident disposal.
96
Whether the drill scenario is designed properly meets the drill requirements.
97
Did the drill achieve the desired goal?
(13) Others
98
Whether the participants can be put in place on time and use the emergency equipment correctly and skillfully.
99
The release procedure of the emergency response is in line with reality and is consistent with the contents of the emergency plan.
100
Whether the contingency plan has been fully verified and found insufficient.
This article comes from China Emergency Management.
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