It is the responsibility of every citizen to pay attention to the growing environment of young children. In June and July each year, the peak period of kindergarten decoration design is required. Many factors need to be considered in the decoration design stage of the kindergarten to ensure the safety of children. Here are some questions about the decoration of the kindergarten, let's take a look at the small series of the decoration home network!
Kindergarten decoration design considerations
1. Kindergarten decoration design: floor, desk, carpet, door frame, etc., should use environmentally friendly plates.
2. Children's furniture design: children's furniture in the bed and desk is the main role. Choose arc-shaped furniture with no sharp edges on the edges. There should be no dangerous sharp edges and dangerous sharp tips. The edges and edges should be rounded or chamfered. The contactable dangerous external angle of the product at a height below 1600mm from the ground shall be rounded, and the radius of the rounding shall not be less than 10mm, or the length of the inverted arc shall not be less than 15mm. It will prevent the child from accidentally colliding and causing injury. The mattress should hide the zipper head to ensure safety.
3. Kindergarten floor selection: The floor is the place where children touch the most. Like to crawl, roll over, roll on the floor, the material of the kindergarten floor must have a warm touch, and can adapt to the growth and changes of the child's infants and young children. The material should also be easy to clean, without uneven patterns and seams, as any small items that accidentally fall into these sunken seams can be a potential threat to the child.
4. Kindergarten paint safety: The safety of the paint should be considered in the decoration design of the kindergarten. To choose non-toxic paints, do not choose paints or adhesives to use too many products, especially paint products with too bright colors, because whether it is lead paint or benzene, formaldehyde-containing adhesives, may be contacted by children. Skin causes skin irritation or poisoning.
5. Kindergarten lighting design: Suitable and sufficient lighting can make the room warm and safe, helping to eliminate children's strange fear of the environment. Kindergarten design lighting must be higher than the adult room, generally can be deployed in both overall and local ways. When the child plays the game, the whole light is illuminated; when the child looks at the picture book, the local adjustable light can be selected to enhance the illumination.
6. Wall design: Wall decoration can protect the wall and prolong the service life. It can also make the indoor space beautiful, clean, comfortable and interesting, and create a cultural and artistic atmosphere with children's characteristics. Therefore, the wall is the place that best shows the characteristics of the kindergarten and the child's self-expression as well as the ability to acquire knowledge and improve aesthetics. The surface of the wall should be flat, the corners should not be sharp, and should be turned into rounded corners to avoid injury to young children. Wall decoration treatment, you can choose pvc wall cloth, make the wall more soft, warm, sound-absorbing function, to prevent children from colliding and hurting. Regardless of the material used to decorate the wall, it is required to meet the standards set by the superior or the relevant department, and materials that are toxic, radiate, and emit harmful gases cannot be used. The color of the decorative wall should be light and bright, considering the functionality of the environment and the lighting. You can decorate a large abstract pattern with a sticker or brush. The overall color of the kindergarten decoration design should pay attention to the unity, but also emphasize the changes and reflect the characteristics of the kindergarten.
7. Top: The decoration of the top surface should be determined by the economic situation of the kindergarten and the level of space. The indoor height of the kindergarten is generally 3.2-4 meters. Too low will cause depression and tension in young children; too high will make children feel a lack of warm and intimate atmosphere. Therefore, the height of the floor should be given full consideration in the design of the building. Considering that some indoor spaces in some kindergartens do not meet the standards, if it is too high space, consider decorating or hanging some decorations on the top to reduce the space and change the visual sense of openness. The top surface layer should not be too smooth, which helps to enhance the sound absorption effect and avoid glare. If it is the top layer, consider the insulation. The top decoration should use insulation materials with good heat insulation, flame retardant and fire resistance.
8. Door: As a door for children and teachers to enter and exit the function rooms of the kindergarten, its design should pay attention to the rationality, can not be made of hard materials, and can not appear sharp edges and corners. The surface of the door should be flat and smooth, and should not be made of iron or glass. Due to the many gaps in the iron door, the iron bars are hard and the glass is collided and fragile, which may lead to a safety accident. Wooden doors should be used, and the door leaves should be opened outwards. It is required that the door can be fully walled and fixed to prevent the child from pushing the door, and is also conducive to the overall design and arrangement of the indoor environment. Install a handle that allows the child to open and close the door at an appropriate place in the door. The size of the door can be appropriately reduced, and the height can be controlled between 1.95-2 meters. Simple decorations can be made around the door opening. The shape of the door leaf and the door opening can break the tradition. Curved shape can be used above the upper part to create a sense of active change. The shape can be animals or plants. The color can be the same as the window, and should be light-colored. It can be composed of a single color flat or a multi-color combination, or it can be painted into various patterns that match the characteristics of young children. Each function room, especially for large events, should have two or more doors.
9. Window: The window is used for indoor ventilation, lighting, and air circulation. Small windows or too small an area will have an adverse effect on the environment and will be detrimental to the physical and mental health of young children. A reasonable window area should be 1/3-1/2 of the indoor area, so as to ensure the normal ventilation, lighting and air circulation. The south-facing windows should be as large as possible, so that in the hot summer, the wind energy blown into the room is a little more, which is also conducive to indoor lighting. The north facing window should be small to avoid the cold wind blowing in the winter and reduce the indoor temperature. Also consider the safety of the window. The window should not be lower than 0.8 meters from the ground. The window glass should be made of plastic transparent glass or tempered glass. The window sash should be opened outwards. Install railings in the upper third of the window to avoid accidents caused by children climbing.
10. Circuits, switches, sockets: Kindergarten indoor circuits, switches, and sockets mainly consider safety and practical factors. The circuit should be laid as dark as possible, but it must be installed in a plastic tube with strong toughness to avoid accidents caused by electric leakage. Switches and sockets should be installed at a height of more than 1.5 meters, making it difficult for young children to reach. If you need to install a socket below, you should install a sealed power outlet.
11. Air conditioning, electric fan, exhaust fan, heating equipment, drinking water facilities: cold and warm, environmentally friendly air conditioners are suitable for kindergartens in different regions. Especially in places with long heat, humidity and heavy rain, air conditioners can be installed in each function room. One can adjust the temperature, relieve the heat, and chill; the second can dehumidify and circulate indoor air. Electric fans and exhaust fans are available in kindergartens where economic conditions are not allowed but are located in hot areas. Heating equipment should be installed in areas with long cold hours to keep warm. All of these devices should be installed in a safe place that is difficult for young children to reach. Children's drinking facilities should be set up in a conspicuous and convenient place, and open-type services for young children, but pay attention to anti-scalding, leak-proof and anti-pollution.
12. Audio, telephone: Kindergarten should establish a unified audio circuit in the whole park to ensure that there are always high-quality, melodic and elegant light music or children's songs for children to enjoy, so that children can spend every day in kindergarten easily and cheerfully. At the same time, a unified telephone line should be set up to facilitate contact and communication at work, so that problems can be solved in time.
The above is the whole content of the kindergarten decoration brought to you by Xiaobian. I believe that after reading this article, the small masters have a basic understanding of the decoration of the kindergarten. If you want to know more about the decoration consultation, please click to enter the decoration. Process section.
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