Cloud Computing: Standards in full swing

The resources in the "cloud" can be infinitely expanded from the user's point of view, and can be accessed at any time, used on demand, expanded at any time, and paid for according to use. The contents of cloud computing mainly include: infrastructure as a service (laaS), data storage as a service (DaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), software as a service (SaaS), “cloud security”, and virtualization applications.

Development status of cloud computing in China The cloud computing industry in China is divided into three stages: market preparation, takeoff, and maturity. At present, China's cloud computing industry is still in the stage of introduction and preparation, and it is on the eve of a large-scale outbreak.

In 2010, the development of China's cloud computing application market has accelerated significantly. Typical cases have become more common, whether it is the "public cloud" or the "private cloud." In addition to the construction of large-scale cloud computing centers, there are numerous cloud-based application services that exist in SaaS and virtualization modes. Under the vigorous promotion of government public cloud projects and the active promotion of manufacturers. It is expected that the cloud computing market in China will reach 16.731 billion yuan in 2010, an increase of 81.4% year-on-year. The cloud computing application market in China has the following characteristics:

The concept falls, and all circles of industry, research, and research have turned cloud computing into a challenge. Currently, the international IT industry giants regard China as a hotspot for the development of cloud computing services, and see the huge potential for development in the Chinese market. Although all sectors of industry, research, and research in China are still in the learning and planning stages, they have shown concern and emphasis on cloud computing. Whether it is the government, enterprises, colleges, research institutes, or media, they have all joined the creation of the cloud computing industry ecosystem and actively promote the rapid development of China's cloud computing industry. The number of typical cases of “public cloud” and “private cloud” has been increasing. A number of projects have emerged, such as Beijing “Cloud Project”, Shanghai “Cloud Plan”, “Suzhou Cloud Online” and China Mobile’s “BigCloud” cloud computing platform.

Strategic layout, the Chinese government began to provide clear support for computing technologies and industries. As early as June 2010, General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out at the conference of academicians of the two academies that “The Internet, cloud computing, Internet of things, knowledge services, and intelligent services are developing rapidly. It provides powerful tools and environment for personalized manufacturing and service innovation, and puts cloud computing applications at the height of innovative production methods. In October, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information jointly issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job of Pilot Demonstration Work for Cloud Computing Service Innovation and Development", and determined that cloud computing services must be developed in five cities in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and Wuxi. The innovation and development pilot demonstration work further clarified the overall thinking and strategic layout of the country's development of cloud computing.

Faced with challenges, data security and standards are the "two wings" of China's take-off in the computing industry.

The rapid development of China's cloud computing industry still faces many obstacles such as lack of user awareness, lack of standards, data sovereignty disputes, availability, stability concerns, user lock-in, and service quality difficulties. Among them, the perfection of the "wings" of standards and security and related laws and regulations is the core and most pressing issue that needs to be resolved.

The Wings of Cloud Standard is crucial for the taking off of the cloud. Without standards, it will be difficult for the cloud computing industry to get standardized and healthy development, and it will be difficult to form a cluster effect of large-scale and industrialization. The solution to security issues is also a key factor that affects whether cloud services can be recognized by users. China's cloud computing industry must conduct in-depth research on data encryption, migration, backup, and bit-O control to ensure the ease of use, availability, stability, and security of cloud services. Only in this way will more cloud application service providers achieve profitability in the cloud, thereby developing more applications and achieving a virtuous cycle of industry and sustainable development.

The future of cloud computing in China Looking forward to the next three years, cloud computing applications will focus on the government, telecommunications, education, healthcare, finance, petroleum, petrochemical, and power industries, and will gradually be adopted by more and more companies and institutions in the Chinese market. It will also grow from 16.73 billion yuan in 2010 to 117.412 billion yuan in 2013, with an average annual compound growth rate of 91.5%.

With great potential, cloud computing will become a powerful tool for China's information industry to leapfrog. The rapid development of the cloud computing business model will have an important impact on China's IT industry, involving many basic areas such as servers, storage, networks and other infrastructures as well as middleware, operating systems, application software, and network services. IT application prospects.

CCID Consulting predicts that the cloud computing and related services market will maintain rapid growth in the next five years. On the one hand, China has the largest number of SMEs in the world. For these small and medium-sized enterprises in the growth stage, their own investment in establishing data centers has a low return on investment, and it is difficult to match with the rapid growth of the business, and cloud computing The rental model is just right for these SMEs to provide a suitable solution; on the other hand, a large number of servers, storage hardware vendors and platform software vendors want to use cloud computing platform to promote their products to government and enterprise users, so that the future Gain more market opportunities; at the same time, cloud computing operators will also achieve rapid development in this tide. For example, government agencies and subordinate enterprises and institutions that are building high-performance computing centers and supercomputing centers across the country are expected to become Cloud computing operators in the field of public computing, while telecom operators, IDC hosting providers, large Internet companies, and software platform solution providers also have the potential to become cloud computing operators.

With the gradual establishment of the cloud computing ecological chain, the relevant industry chain entities will find their own advantages in this round of IT waves, accelerate their own business optimization and upgrading, and boost the overall IT industry's leapfrog growth.

All-embracing, cloud computing is expected to integrate the middle and lower reaches of the industry chain to form a major alliance. The development of the cloud computing industry chain is closely linked, like a "pyramid" model. From the current situation in the domestic market, different companies have actions at different levels of the pyramid: at the base of the pyramid is the infrastructure layer, which can provide Computing, storage, bandwidth and other on-demand laa cloud infrastructure services, which are the foundation of all applications and platforms, and are the concentrated embodiment of the "cloud computing" technology strength; based on the infrastructure is to provide application development and interface software running Platform-level PaaS services for the environment; at the top of the pyramid is the application layer, providing online software services, SaaS services. The three levels of the pyramid together constitute a complete cloud computing industry chain. With the further development and maturation of the domestic cloud computing application market, the integration trend of midstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain will become more apparent.

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