It has been 8 months since the opening of the second batch of photovoltaic concession power stations in the country, but only 4 of the 13 projects started construction. This is in stark contrast to the construction progress of the first batch of Dunhuang 10 MW photovoltaic concession power stations. Uncertainty was left behind for the competition for the third batch of photovoltaic concession power stations. “The third batch of photovoltaic power plant concession bidding will be launched in the third quarter of this year. The project scale will be around 500 MW, and next year it will reach 1G watt scale, but the second batch of late construction, possible price wars, or possible It will make private enterprises more hesitant." On May 4th, a PV company executive in Jiangsu expressed concern. In July 2010, the state initiated the tender for the second batch of photovoltaic concession power stations, involving 13 projects in 8 provinces and autonomous regions in the west, totaling 280MW. According to the reporter, in addition to the four projects in Xinjiang Hami, Turpan, Hotan and Qinghai, there are as many as nine projects that have not yet started. A person familiar with the five major power generation groups explained to the reporter that weather factors, component suppliers are not timely, and power grids are all influential factors. “Every company is also watching each other, seeing how to lose less or even slightly Profit.†More than half of the 280 MW photovoltaic concession project has not been expanded. Compared with the Dunhuang project in 2009, the capacity is 28 times. The electric field operation time is 25 years. In particular, the company is allowed to be built in two years, which is more relaxed than the one-year period of the Dunhuang project. . “It takes about 3 months from the bidding for project supervision to the actual start of construction. The winter in the west is quite long, so most of the projects are expected to start in the third quarter of this year.†A technical leader of LDK LDK analyzed, a 10- The 30 MW project can take only 3-5 months from construction preparation, civil construction, equipment installation and commissioning to completion acceptance. Among the 13 projects, except for Qinghai Gonghe and Ningxia Qingtong Gorge, which are 30 MW, the remaining 11 projects are all 20 MW. Among them, China Power Investment won the bid for 7 projects, Huaneng Group and Guodian Group each won 2 bids, Shenhua Group's Guohua Energy Investment Co., Ltd. and Baotou Luneng Baiyun Ebo Wind Power Co., Ltd. each occupied one. According to the reporter's understanding, Xinjiang Hami, Turpan, Hetian and Qinghai Henan, which are currently under construction, are owned by China Power Investment Corporation. The Qinghai Henan Project is under the responsibility of the Yellow River Upstream Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. “Luneng’s project in Baotou Damaoqi has been approved by the Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission. The preparatory work for the project has begun.†A person close to the Baotou municipal government said that the project will be established by the Luneng Group in Baotou Guangheng New Energy Co., Ltd. The company invested in construction. “There are some projects that use lower-cost thin-film batteries, and the market price is about 1/4 lower than that of crystalline silicon batteries. However, this part of domestic technology is still not mature, and there are doubts in the enterprise, which leads to slow construction progress.†For example, in the power group, thin-film batteries are used in projects such as Baotou, Baiyin and Wuwei. The latter two project suppliers are Nantong Johnson Electric. In comparison, as the first photovoltaic concession project in China, the CGN Dunhuang project won the bid in June 2009 and officially started construction in August of that year. During this period, it only lasted for two months, and by the end of 2010, it had all connected to the grid. The bid price for the second round of photovoltaic power plant concession has dropped significantly compared to the first round. “The price of on-grid is low, and companies will think about how to reduce costs.†The aforementioned PV company executives analyzed that the component price has been determined in the tender submitted to the National Energy Administration and is lower than the existing component price. Price policy to be released In 2010, China's photovoltaic cell production reached 8,000 megawatts, accounting for more than half of the world's total output, but more than 95% of the products are exported. “The tender for the second round of concession power stations has become a feast for the state-owned enterprises. The private enterprises have fully withdrawn, and will the third round of concession bidding encounter cold encounters with state-owned enterprises?†A central polysilicon executive said that although 20-30 MW of photovoltaic power plants The investment is between 200 million and 400 million yuan. According to the bid price, the company may lose about 1 million yuan per year. "But under the premise of the expansion of the losses of the five major power groups, will it continue to sprint?" The aforementioned PV executives believe that if there is no clear profit model, there is no multi-sector participation including the power grid, no bid for the bid. The supervision and disciplinary mechanism of the party, "the concession bidding model is very easy for PV power plants to repeat the mistakes of wind power." Shi Dinghua, chairman of the China Renewable Energy Society and a State Council counselor, said that the cost of photovoltaic power generation in China has been declining in recent years, but still Can not be widely used, because the on-grid price has not been implemented. "But I feel that it is impossible to engage in concession bidding in the next five years," and it is suggested that a fixed on-grid tariff will be introduced within one to two years. "Encourage private enterprises to enter capital and advocate reasonable competition. At the same time, adopting a similar feed-in tariff subsidy model in Germany and the United States is a prerequisite for the healthy development of China's PV industry." Wang Xinghua, chairman of Zhongsheng Optoelectronics, told reporters that the price of optoelectronics has dropped to be comparable to conventional thermal power. Before the United States, the industry must have a suitable grid purchase price that is reduced year by year with the cost of power generation. It can guarantee the financial return rate of about 8% within the subsidy capacity under the “Renewable Energy Lawâ€, thus promoting the entire industry. Healthy development.
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