These shortcomings in the machine tool industry in 2019 still need to be filled

Abstract Recently, the China Bureau of Statistics announced that the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in November showed that the profit* of industrial enterprises in the past three years has decreased. Among them, the slowdown in production and sales, the decline in the ex-factory price of industrial products, and the increase in cost and expenses are the main reasons for the decline in corporate profits. In the...

A few days ago, the China Bureau of Statistics announced that the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in November showed that the profit* of industrial enterprises in the past three years has turned down. Among them, the slowdown in production and sales, the decline in the ex-factory price of industrial products, and the increase in cost and expenses are the main reasons for the decline in corporate profits. In the context of the continued economic bottoming, it is expected that the profits of industrial enterprises will still face greater pressure next year.
As we all know, the machine tool industry is vulnerable to the big environment. The profit of industrial enterprises declined, and the machine tool enterprises were seriously affected. The whole market turned cold in the second half of the year. On December 18, at the seminar on “Analysis of the Economic Operation Situation of the Machinery Industry in 2018 and the Outlook for 2019” held by the Expert Committee of the China Machine Federation, Cai Weici, deputy director of the China Machine Tool Committee, also stated that the industry’s downward inertia May affect the November and December 2018 and the first half of next year.
It can be seen that there is too much uncertainty in the machine tool industry in 2019. In addition to these external factors, China's machine tool industry also has a lot of shortcomings to be filled.

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Short board one: technology shortage is obvious, high-end equipment relies on import. On July 13, 2018, Xin Guobin, deputy minister of China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Office of Leading Group for Manufacturing Powerhouse Construction, said at the "2018* Manufacturing Powerhouse Construction Expert Forum". China's manufacturing innovation is not strong, and the shortage of core technology has not changed fundamentally. In the field of equipment manufacturing, *CNC machine tools, *equipment equipment, etc. still rely on imports.
Insufficient innovation, there is a gap in the high-end market. Among them, although the machine tool industry has a short development time and a weak foundation, it cannot ignore the factors such as low enthusiasm of enterprises. At present, there is such a strange circle in the machine tool industry - homogenization competition - price war - profit decline - quality improvement is difficult, products are limited to the low-end - homogenization competition. Enterprises want to break this circle, it is necessary to break through the know-how. And whether it is an increasingly difficult price war, or the market demand for high-end products, it is difficult to continue the traditional model.
In terms of the big environment, industry competition will intensify in 2019. This also makes it necessary for enterprises to change their development mode and go out of single assembly, and to transform into independent research and development and design.
Short board 2: Insufficient talents, from front-line workers to high-end talents are lacking. <br> Near the Spring Festival, with the return of the tide, many human-intensive manufacturing companies have difficulty recruiting. Although the author has not heard of similar problems in the machine tool industry, but the same is in the manufacturing circle, the machine tool industry also has "work pain points."
On the one hand, with the development of society, the technical work with long working hours, unstable rest time and high work intensity is more and more favored by young people. Moreover, the front-line workers of the machine tools have certain technical requirements and have high requirements for experience. However, there is a certain disconnect between the current vocational education and the employment demand of enterprises. This has caused a large source of recruitment for machine tool enterprises. The phenomenon. What is more serious is that as workers become more mobile, many smaller companies are unable to afford employee training. Under various reasons, there is a shortage of frontline workers in the machine tool industry, especially experienced frontline workers.
On the other hand, with the development of technology, the quality requirements for workers are getting higher and higher. For example, hot words such as smart manufacturing, industrial robots, and 3D printing, which are now hot, have only emerged in recent years. "Ten years of trees, a hundred years of tree people", education work is a long-term process, it is difficult to meet the new occupations and technology in a short period of time, which has led to the shortage of high-end talents in the machine tool industry. In addition, in the wave of “machine substitution”, there has also been a phenomenon of “changing the automatic production line, but not finding the person who operates the production line”.
In short, in the 2019 in which "smart manufacturing" is in full swing, the talent problem needs to be solved.
Short board three: lack of a complete industrial chain, industry cooperation needs to be strengthened <br> At present, China's machine tool industry * intuitive performance * is big but not strong. In addition to the above reasons, the author believes that the lack of a complete industrial chain and the disunity, distrust, and non-cooperation between enterprises also have a great relationship.
Let me talk about the lack of a complete industrial chain. Although China has a large number of machine tool industry bases, many regional governments are actively deploying and developing the machine tool industry. However, as a whole, even the machine tool industry cluster area of ​​* is lacking in building the industrial chain. At the same time, there are also many areas where there is a lack of supporting facilities.
Second, cooperation between peer companies and upstream and downstream companies is also weak. There is a lack of complementary advantages and resource integration among enterprises in the industry; there is no good cooperative relationship between upstream and downstream enterprises, which has an adverse impact on the overall upgrading of the industry. In short, in 2019, enterprises must strengthen their cooperation and win-win awareness, and change the business model of “single-handedly fighting” must also be put on the agenda.
Recently, in the key work tasks of the 2019 proposed by the Central Economic Work Conference, “promoting high-quality development of manufacturing industry” was placed in the first place. In view of the actual situation of the current manufacturing industry, the delegates proposed that to promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, we must focus on strengthening the foundation, complementing the shortcomings, grasping innovation, educating talents, and optimizing the environment, and exerting the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. Promote the synergy of high-quality manufacturing.
The author believes that this is also the direction that the machine tool industry needs to force in 2019. In addition, machine tool companies can also actively use the power of intelligent manufacturing to achieve self-breakthrough and development in the new round of industrial upgrading. Here, the author also sincerely hopes that our machine tool industry will be able to fly in the new year and create new glory.

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