According to data from the Zhengzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, in 2017, the output of grinding tools in Zhengzhou City was 633,000 tons, down 6.2%; the output of synthetic diamonds was 990 million carats, down 7.3%. Original: The development of high-energy-consuming industries in Zhengzhou City is a high-energy-consuming industry. It refers to the industry that consumes a relatively large proportion of primary or secondary energy in the production process, and the energy cost accounts for a relatively high proportion of the output value. Energy-intensive industries. High-energy industries include coal mining and washing, chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing, electricity, heat production and supply. The six high-energy-consuming industries are the traditional pillar industries of Zhengzhou City, and contribute greatly to the development of Zhengzhou's industrial economy. However, with the continuous advancement of industrial green development in recent years, the strengthening of environmental protection, the total industrial economy of high-energy-consuming industries in the city. The proportion of the industry has been decreasing year by year, and the growth rate of industrial added value has continued to fall. I. High-energy-consuming industries occupy an important position in the industrial economy of the city At present, the six high-energy-consuming industries still occupy a large share of the city's total industrial economy. By the end of 2017, among the above-scale industrial enterprises above the city, 1,350 enterprises belonging to the six high-energy-consuming industries accounted for 46.4% of the total number of industrial enterprises above designated size. In 2017, the six high-energy-consuming industries completed an industrial added value of 129.17 billion yuan, accounting for 40.5% of the city's above-scale industrial added value; the six high-energy-consuming industries totaled 478.36 billion yuan, accounting for the city's total industrial assets above designated size. The proportion is 35.3%; the number of employees in the six high-energy-consuming industries is 356,000, accounting for 35.1% of the total number of employees in industrial enterprises above designated size; the main business income is 558.68 billion yuan, accounting for the main business of industrial enterprises above designated size. The income was 38.1%; the total profit was 44.5 billion yuan, accounting for 42.4% of the total industrial profits of the city; the total tax was 16.34 billion yuan, accounting for 41.2% of the total industrial tax on the city.
2. The proportion of industrial added value and growth rate of high-energy-consuming industries have dropped significantly. In recent years, Zhengzhou has accelerated the development of industrial green transformation, built a resource-saving and environment-friendly industrial system, continuously optimized industrial structure, and high-energy-consuming industries. The proportion of the city's industrial economy has been decreasing year by year. On the other hand, the development of high-energy-consuming industries is experiencing increasing environmental pressures. In the face of increasingly serious environmental problems, high-energy-consuming industries are the focus of environmental protection. The phenomenon of production stoppages occurs frequently, and industries with high energy consumption The growth rate of added value continued to fall, and the contribution to the city's industrial economy continued to decrease.
In 2017, the industrial enterprises above designated size completed a total industrial added value of 319.13 billion yuan, of which six high-energy-consuming industries completed industrial added value of 129.17 billion yuan, accounting for 40.5% of the city's industrial added value, up 0.4 from the same period of the previous year. The percentage point is 10.9 percentage points lower than that of 2010. In general, the proportion of high-energy-consuming industries has been declining year by year.
In 2017, the industrial added value of the six high-energy-consuming industries in the city increased by 3.9% year-on-year, which was lower than the industry average growth rate of 3.9 percentage points. The contribution rate to the city's industrial growth was only 20.2%, which only boosted the city's industrial growth by 1.6 percentage points.
Third, affected by factors such as de-capacity policy and environmental protection, the output of high-energy-consuming products is declining. In recent years, the supply-side reform has been solidly promoted, the effect of de-capacity has been continuously manifested, and at the same time, due to the influence of environmental protection, some high-energy-consuming enterprises have stopped production and reduced production. The situation is serious. In 2017, the output of high-energy-consuming products in the city showed a downward trend, among which, cement cement clinker was 9.81 million tons, down 2.9%; tempered glass was 7.572 million square meters, down 9%; and abrasives were 633,000 tons, down 6.2%; Synthetic diamonds 990 million carats, down 7.3%; pig iron 141,000 tons, down 9.9%; steel 3.58 million tons, down 28.6%; ferroalloy 156,000 tons, down 7.1%; electrolytic aluminum 558,000 tons, down 2.5%; aluminum alloy 23.9 Ten thousand tons, down 9.7%.
In recent years, in order to save energy and reduce consumption and reduce environmental pollution, Zhengzhou has eliminated some high-consumption and inefficient production lines and relocated some heavily polluting industrial enterprises out of the central city. These measures have different effects on the normal production and operation of enterprises. At the same time, the current economic development of Zhengzhou City focuses on cultivating and expanding advantageous industries and building a modern industrial system. In this process, enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution will be excluded from priority development, and the development of high energy-consuming enterprises will be affected. Certainly affected. There is a long way to go for sustainable development in high-energy-consuming industries.
2. The proportion of industrial added value and growth rate of high-energy-consuming industries have dropped significantly. In recent years, Zhengzhou has accelerated the development of industrial green transformation, built a resource-saving and environment-friendly industrial system, continuously optimized industrial structure, and high-energy-consuming industries. The proportion of the city's industrial economy has been decreasing year by year. On the other hand, the development of high-energy-consuming industries is experiencing increasing environmental pressures. In the face of increasingly serious environmental problems, high-energy-consuming industries are the focus of environmental protection. The phenomenon of production stoppages occurs frequently, and industries with high energy consumption The growth rate of added value continued to fall, and the contribution to the city's industrial economy continued to decrease.
In 2017, the industrial enterprises above designated size completed a total industrial added value of 319.13 billion yuan, of which six high-energy-consuming industries completed industrial added value of 129.17 billion yuan, accounting for 40.5% of the city's industrial added value, up 0.4 from the same period of the previous year. The percentage point is 10.9 percentage points lower than that of 2010. In general, the proportion of high-energy-consuming industries has been declining year by year.
In 2017, the industrial added value of the six high-energy-consuming industries in the city increased by 3.9% year-on-year, which was lower than the industry average growth rate of 3.9 percentage points. The contribution rate to the city's industrial growth was only 20.2%, which only boosted the city's industrial growth by 1.6 percentage points.
Third, affected by factors such as de-capacity policy and environmental protection, the output of high-energy-consuming products is declining. In recent years, the supply-side reform has been solidly promoted, the effect of de-capacity has been continuously manifested, and at the same time, due to the influence of environmental protection, some high-energy-consuming enterprises have stopped production and reduced production. The situation is serious. In 2017, the output of high-energy-consuming products in the city showed a downward trend, among which, cement cement clinker was 9.81 million tons, down 2.9%; tempered glass was 7.572 million square meters, down 9%; and abrasives were 633,000 tons, down 6.2%; Synthetic diamonds 990 million carats, down 7.3%; pig iron 141,000 tons, down 9.9%; steel 3.58 million tons, down 28.6%; ferroalloy 156,000 tons, down 7.1%; electrolytic aluminum 558,000 tons, down 2.5%; aluminum alloy 23.9 Ten thousand tons, down 9.7%.
In recent years, in order to save energy and reduce consumption and reduce environmental pollution, Zhengzhou has eliminated some high-consumption and inefficient production lines and relocated some heavily polluting industrial enterprises out of the central city. These measures have different effects on the normal production and operation of enterprises. At the same time, the current economic development of Zhengzhou City focuses on cultivating and expanding advantageous industries and building a modern industrial system. In this process, enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution will be excluded from priority development, and the development of high energy-consuming enterprises will be affected. Certainly affected. There is a long way to go for sustainable development in high-energy-consuming industries.
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