During the high temperature and high humidity seasons from May to October, the feed, especially wheat, corn, and cake feeds, may be mildewed if it is not properly stored. In rural areas of China, pig farmers have been guilty of porcine poisoning deaths due to ignorance of moldy feed, causing great losses and should be given high priority.
Poisoning symptoms
Most pigs do not eat, mental euphemism, vomiting, vomiting, hind limb weakness, difficulty walking, pale mucous membranes, feces and blood. Some have neurological symptoms, the head bends to one side or is excited, the sows are swollen, vaginal bleeding, and inflammation. The necropsy showed that the liver was pale and hard, the gallbladder was swollen, accompanied by hemorrhage, peritoneal effusion, conjunctival anemia, subcutaneous, serosal bleeding spots, and poor blood coagulation.
Preventive measures
1. Strengthen the management of feed storage to prevent mold and deterioration.
2. Moldy and deteriorated feed cannot be purchased, and it is even more difficult to feed pigs.
3. For mildly mildewed feed, it can be soaked in water, repeatedly changed to colorless, and added green feed (2:1) and antibiotics (such as florfenic powder, add 1 gram to 1500 g of feed) Evenly used together. At the same time, provide adequate drinking water.
4. Pour the mold feed into the pot, add water to boil for 30 minutes to 40 minutes, or cook for 1 hour, then remove the water to feed.
5. Soak the mold feed in 10% pure lime water for 2 days to 3 days, wash it with water, and dry it to detoxify.
6. Adjust the water content of the mold feed to 15% to 20%, put it into the tank and pass the ammonia gas, seal it for 12 days to 15 days, then dry it and use it.
7. Soak the mold feed in 10% sucrose solution for 10 hours to 14 hours, filter out the soaking solution and wash it with water. After drying, it can be detoxified.
8. Wet the mold feed with a proper amount of water and mix well to make the water content reach 50%~60%, then pile up the pile to make it naturally ferment for 24 hours, then add 2% dry fresh plant ash, mix and neutralize for 24 hours. The bag is placed in a bag, rinsed with water, filtered to remove the ash, and then poured out and mixed with 1 time bran, and fermented at room temperature for 7 hours to detoxify more than 90%.
Treatment method
1. Stop feeding the moldy feed immediately, and feed the pig with broken rice porridge and green feed. Intramuscular injection of 0.08 ml per kg with florfenicol.
2. Soymilk 5 liters 1 time feeding, can cure mildew corn poisoning.
3. Fill with 1% warm saline, 2 times to 3 times a day for 2 days to 3 days.
4. Symptomatic treatment of symptomatic pigs: (1) constipation, oral administration of artificial salt 30 grams to 50 grams, exclude gastrointestinal toxic feed, and a large amount of water, at the same time, intravenous injection of 5% glucose.
(2) Depressed, subcutaneous injection of sodium sulphate, with 0.5 g ~ 2 g intramuscular injection.
(3) Excited, sedatives, intravenous injection of 0.5 mg to 1 mg per kg with chlorpromazine hydrochloride.
(4) If there is jaundice, give vitamin C, intramuscular injection of 0.2 grams to 0.5 grams; vitamin B12, intramuscular injection of 0.2 mg to 0.3 mg.
5. Chinese medicine treatment:
(1) Chrysanthemum, silver flower, Scrophulariaceae, fried yellow cypress, Astragalus, licorice, and berberine must be 15 grams each, 30 grams of fragrant root, rhubarb, pollen, turmeric, and yellow medicinal herbs, 90 grams of Glauber's salt (later), Alisma, Each 20 grams of medlar, a total of research, boiled water, has a good effect on corn poisoning.
(2) 60g ~ 90g of psyllium and plantain, decoction, and have certain curative effect on gibberellin poisoning.
(3) In the initial stage of poisoning, 150 grams of Glauber's salt, 100 grams of soda, and 60 grams of salt were prepared. The water was used for one time and had good detoxification effect.
(4) Forsythia 25 grams ~ 70 grams, two flowers 30 grams ~ 80 grams, 100 grams of green beans, 200 grams of licorice, a total of research, with boiling water, 1 time, can detoxification.
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