(Invitation Yunfei C female i1; 73 years ad Zhejiang Yuhang people Chinese leaf museum office work House.Allrightsreserved, http:// Chinese ceramics history is very long, research on ceramics involved in cultural relics, ceramics, arts and crafts and other fields in recent years In the past, the study of ceramic inscriptions has increasingly focused on people's attention. Ceramics notes refer to symbols and characters that are etched on ceramics.
The characters appear on pottery much earlier than on bones, bronzes, and shabby. The scope of application is also more common, and most of them come from the hands of craftsmen, reflecting the more universal and authentic content of the early pottery texts. In addition to the characterization marks, most of them are "forging names". For thousands of years, the working people have scribed or written characters on the artifacts they made themselves to write and sympathize with them, exchange ideas, mark time, and promote products as early as in Yangshao culture. There are 22 kinds of scribed symbols on the half pottery pottery in Xi’an. To a certain extent, the wording on the pottery is almost at the same time as the text but the pottery inscription of complete significance has undergone a long period of development before it matured into the Warring States period and the Qin and Han dynasties. Tao Wencai began to appear in large numbers in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the same time when porcelain was made, porcelain inscriptions appeared. Afterwards, the inscription on porcelainware gradually became inscribed on the chinaware in three ways: engraving, marking, and writing. In the early stage, it was mainly characterized by sculpting, while in the middle and later stages, it was mainly stamped and written. The content of the ceramic inscription keeps on being new, the form is rich and colorful, it has obvious characteristics of the times, and it truly reflects the life at that time. The inscription is a reflection of certain social economy, culture and people's life and customs. It is also an important basis for ceramic appraisal. The basis of ceramic inscription is content and form. It can be divided into categories of inscriptions, poems, inscriptions, texts, inscriptions, and other types of inscriptions. (Such as "the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi's system") Zhaitang class (such as "Jingdetang Jiji class (such as "Fu Shou Kangning") praise class (such as "Zhengjia small mouth world famous"), person name class (such as "Dai Bin "); poem sentence inscription is divided into folk reading class four seasons landscape poetry, landscape poetry, flower poetry, couplets, ladies poetry, essays, praising the name of humanity, imperial poetry class wishes, note class Text inscriptions such as Arabic Basu and Sanskrit, and Western genres and other teas are the most spiritual plants. For thousands of years, the Chinese nation has given birth to a wide range of tea culture tea sets that play a decisive role in tea culture. Ancient ceramic craftsmen not only created tea utensils in a variety of forms, but also wrote a number of tea cultural inscriptions, or sentiments, or ambitions, on the ceramics, which gave utensils. Add a little flavor of art, technology and the ceramic tea culture seamless, reflecting the ancient literati tea self-cultivation, cultivate the history of efforts toward the realization of the I usually finish the preliminary knowledge, appreciation and enthusiasts. Inappropriate, please advise.
Hall. China's tea culture was more reliably recorded in the Han Dynasty. In addition to being written in bamboo slips and silk enamel, it was also engraved on ancient porcelain teapots in Huzhou, Zhejiang. The celadon jar had a clear kiln tea bottle engraved on its shoulder, which had a round belly, a round belly drum, and a short stream on the shoulders. The unearthed tomb of Xi'an Wang Mingzhe in Shaanxi Province, the bottle of ink at the end of the book, “The Old Leading Tea House Bottle, Buying on July 1st,†said the word “Guide†which was suspected to be “Guidedâ€. This bottle is currently the only Tang Dynasty tea bottle that can be confirmed. Its shape is basically the same as the jug from Changsha Kiln in the Tang Dynasty. It can be seen that there was no difference between the “tea bottle†and the jug at that time. Use for support. This "Tea House Bottle" or the use of social tea to support the use of things to serve the second, the ancient times like-minded people are often gathered to record the capital city records Nanjing Lin'an "tea soup", this will be met every Zhushan Temple as a vegetarian meeting, In order to help him with tea, he will supply the good people of the Tang Dynasty drinking tea in the Tang Dynasty, or there will be some kind of “tea party†and “tea house†group, and “societyâ€.
The tea bottle used in the tea may be called a "tea house bottle."
Changsha Kiln unearthed. The heart of the book "Yi soil Wan". “è¼â€ is the ancient altar. The altar is covered with a tower. The body is decorated with additional stacking patterns and covered with lettering. In 1980, when the Song and Song tombs of Nanxiong in Guangdong were unearthed, the people who sold tea and sold wine were doctors. Here, “Dr. Zhong†means that.
Hutian kiln excavated porcelain enamel white glaze, enamel heart printed with a pattern, floral heart printed with "tea" or "wine" word Tang and Song Dynasty drinking tea each have a set of utensils but a single small bowl, also known as pimple, except Gao Zuoyi can be considered to be used for drinking, but it is not always easy to determine its ownership. The above bowls for tea and drinking are not strictly distinguished.
At the time of building the kiln site, the black glaze rabbits of the Song dynasty, carved with the words “for the prince†and “advancementâ€, have been unearthed, which has attracted people’s attention. At present, it is generally believed that this kind of black glaze is exclusively used for the court’s purpose. Cong Yunyun: "Yu Yu Bai Xia was given a purple sand jar, and at the end there was 'tea and tea' written in cursive words. It was known as Sun Gaoshi (that is, Sun Daoming, a recluse from the Yuan Dynasty) and each tea was quaint."
Knowing the heart hurts, moistens the cinnabar enamel, Sheng Yi smashes the pulp, if the cloud visor hat type, really illusion is regular. Qianlong B did not Chun Chun Imperial title. "T 1171, Ming Dynasty ruby ​​red skull cap pot, this pot along the mouth like a monk cap, surrounded by six channels of Haitang curve, before the low and high. The surface of the pot is a deep red glaze, bright and clean, like a gem, Mingshi Xuan time palace The Qing Emperor Qianlong used porcelain to love this object, so he wrote poems and wrote poetry on the bottom of the device. The Museum. "Outside the Lama" is the number of famous tea people in the Ming dynasty, tea replenishment Chen Jiru's author, Huating (now Shanghai Songjiang) people, when Dabinzhizhijiao this pot is a big friendship for the Friends of the system. Other literators have advocated using teapots to make tea, because small pots tend to keep tea.
At the end of the book.
Sand pot Ming Dynasty Daibin system Zisha round pot, 1986 Sichuan cellar unearthed pot body engraved book title i sand pot, flat round ring foot, short stream with Qing "Ming Dynasty money wishful purple pot, Chen Yongqing system, making time It should be hidden in the China Tea Museum in 1637. The overall shape is well-ordered, thick, and the spout is curved. The lid is a typical Ming-style pattern, and the button is a very ingenious hollow money pattern decoration.
In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Tong had a pen and Xie Mengchao sent a new tea in a cloud. "Chaimen had no offense, and the shawl caps were fried and eaten." "Masai Hat" is a poet's self-deprecating joke. It is also a hermit with a bowl of throat kiss, two bowls of broken sorrow, three bowls of search and intestines, only the text of five thousand volumes, four bowls of sweat, life is not the same. The pores are scattered, the five bowls of muscles are light, the six bowls of senile spirits, and the seven bowls can't be eaten. It is only that the two idiots practice breeze.†Lu Tong’s pot was made by the late Ming Dynasty Zisha Huimeng Mengchen, with the button as the center. , In the ring on the lid engraved on the "Lu Tong seven bowls of tea," five words, the bottom of the pot as a whole, can be called pot boutique.
Where to find joy, a few plum blossoms in the heart of Qing Emperor Kangxi's blue and white flowers, “Four Scenes of Reading Music. Pen-shaped pot, now hidden in the Nanjing Museum, shaped as a pedestal, flow for the melon leaf rolled into a tube, the melon branches shallow obstruction abdominal wall Engraved book poetry department "Shuyuan" section, 钤 "Chen Mingyuan. Yang Wenfang India. “Dongling style. From the story of Qin Dongling Hou Zhaoping who once went to Xiao He’s ancestors to breed melons (according to the historical records of Xiao Xiang Guo Shi’s family: Zhao Ping’s “Qin Dongling Hou†and “Qin Duan†were clothed, poor, and seeded melons in the east of Chang'an City. , Melon, the world that is called "Dongling melon." Chen Mingyuan often tea ceremony sentiment. Another example is Hu Ming: "Zhe Ganquan, Yu Fang Fang, Kong Yanzhi enjoy drinking in the spoon. Confucius praised the disciple Yan Hui from the Analects of Confucius for a meal, a drink to drink, and reside in the Alley" without changing his name. Four-legged pot pot pot abdomen running book engraved with a note, like snow without labor support 帚 帚 帚 辨 辨 辨 辨 辨 辨 浮 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 浮 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 原有 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆 陆The handle stalks with dignity, and the Baidi Fairy is female, and the Huishan Bamboo Ding Yue kiln learns to laugh at him and the golden pipa, and Yisui Xinziyu milk floats. In the period of Emperor Qianlong, Qianlong wrote more than 200 poems on porcelain in his lifetime. The poetry of the tea culture is a book of Qianlong poems, while the rest of the poems are red flowers and flowers. The Qianlong has been known for twenty-four years (1759). Fish and crab, Ding butane is more and more invigorating and splashing milk. Luo Di, alive and live in the cloud.The house is a good meal. When Lin Biao rewards, don't lazily hold the Zhaozhou case. He laughs at Tamagawa and chills and listens to leaks. Xing Bing Yin Xiaochun no exhaust Qianlong imperial title. Qing Emperor Qianlong poem bowl, now in the possession Drepung open, small inner ring foot bottom is heart pine, plum bergamot pattern composed of an outer wall of the bowl edge and bottom of each abdominal ornaments A circle of moire abdomen for a week, the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong's five-character rhyme poems were endorsed by the Qian Long system. This treasure was found in the Drepung Monastery in Lhasa. It should have been given to the upper people of Tibet by the Emperor Qianlong. It shows the importance the Qing government attaches to Tibet. The year of the Qian Long Bing and the eleventh year of Qianlong (1746), it was on the edge of Longjing yesterday. . Qing Qianlong paragraph gold zisha square pot, now hidden in the side of the Palace Museum in Beijing painted "Lake geese go to map. On the other side of the book with gold powder is the scene that five words of poetry, the bottom of a pot" Qianlong system "and 篆 Wenfang India.
Meng, raw clothes will be sitting alone in the willow bamboo oven pan Qingqing, rice painting and calligraphy will be different. The pines meet the eye of the fish, and the Three Gorges in the cold need to distinguish between the Fragrance Scent cards and the levees.
In the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong was made. Zisha cylindrical tea cans.
The Qing Dynasty landscaped golden pots and pots are now hidden in the Tianjin Museum of Art. The shape of the whole body is bamboo, the lid is used as the ganoderma lucidum, and the pot lid is embossed in the eight-character essay. The ampulla is painted with landscapes on one side, and the other side is decorated with gold and painted inscribed in the golden scriptures. He gold plate jump, should Yong Xin Chi Yu Ru kinky Li comparable have knowledge of this, the end must be set station Yuanchi seeking charges reveal Pengcha all Qianlong has d new autumn Emperor Qianlong red color pond agreement to pot, Feng shoulder, round belly, ring Foot, meander, round ear, lid, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, Qing Dynasty, Chen Mansheng, Guo Tushu, carved pot, and is now hidden in the Shanghai Museum. The pot is shaped like a melon. The pot extends three brackets, the spout is upward, and it is scoop-shaped and The beam-shaped combination of pot-bellied book verses. Guo Tuo Xiang Bo, No. Feng Jia.
The Yang Peng-year system in the Qing Dynasty, Chen Mansheng's Ming-yin shady pot, and the printed "Amantoro". It is now hidden in Hangzhou Tangyun Art Museum. The shape of the pot is simple, the color is quaint, and the inscription of the pot body is philosophically deep.
On behalf of Yang Pengcheng's Chen Mansheng Ming half-moon pot, now hidden on the other side of the Shanghai Museum is the regular script “Yinnian. The bottom sealâ€. The incompleteness (out-of-roundness) of the half-moon shaped tile in the Omani Tuo, meaning that people do not demand full blame for anything. Only in order to maintain longevity and health.
Yang Pengnian's inscription on the Qing Dynasty teapot was written in the ampulla, and there was an “Amantoro.†Chapter, “Peng Nian†chapter.
Mingcha Guaju, which was originally a collection of Wu Dacheng, a large collector of the Qing Dynasty, is now in Hangzhou Tangyun Art Museum. The bottom of the pot is printed "Amantoro." It is printed under "Peng Nian." It is a variant of the gourd. It was used as a symbol of a man without a wife in ancient times. Cao Zhiluo Shen Fu has "Insanity of the sighing quagmire and the independence of the yak and the herd."
Manson's pot is unique in China's purple sand craft history. It is known as a cloud-style, acacia-style, spring-style spring-style, drink-hong style, melon-style gourd-style, heaven-style chicken, bucket-type ball, milk tripod. Type, mirror tile type chessboard type, square pot type and so on. Manson's inscription on tea culture is quite rich, such as "Ding Ning changed the tea classics," "Ping pot to stay small, leftovers to be sweet", "Qing Qing are all for drinking tea," "Wei Yu poetry thinking Expanding the chest and chanting "," the English of Chashan, including the fineness of the earth, drinking the virtue, the heart is divine, the Ning," "to mention the pot together, loose wind bamboo furnace," "choose the system, the work of the embarrassment; self-made, non- Zhou Chong.", "Bitter and purpose, straight to the body; Kung-sun 丞 甘 醴 醴 〠〠ã€", "If you are full, you will lose money, and you will feel right at the right time, thinking that I will be regulated." "Confucian," "Don't be light and short brown, and there is something to it, lean to live.", "Thank you for thirst, and your eyebrows have no cut.", "Yichunri, strong drinking Kyrgyzstan", "brilliant bear, Qi Ruhong; Hajj whole family, ride the wind V 'as gourd painting, Yue relatives of love, "and" Heaven cock, Bao Lu Ying, "" high Beidou, under the Southern struggle; Galaxy diarrhea, railings hanging, "" such as Kuah heart to wash trouble ".", "The Milky Spring snow, and my cheeks.", "Appreciation of water, Wa Chengzhe; fountain source, run without pole," "deep back to the curtain, knock the game, there is no difference." "Inside Qingming "Outside of the Quartet," "The Ukrainian Tibetan," and "Each of the foreign party's inner Qing Ming are carefully conceived and repeatedly scrutinized. Their characteristics of "cutting tea, cutting water, cutting scenes, and cutting pots" show Manson's Wisdom, ingenuity, and the philosophy and attitude of his life.
Bao Chufang Teapot is now hidden in the Nanjing Museum. The money on the pot is “has been ugly and spring months, stoneâ€. When it was Daoguang's nine years (AD 1829), the body of the device was modeled on the basis of a square shape. The purple sand tire was covered with a sapphire ring and the pot surface was covered with a sapphire ring. Side carved peony pattern, the other side of Zhu Shimei Lishu inscription.
(17611831 AD), this pot is flat belly, low ring foot, ring handle, micro curved mouth. The shape is very harmonious, with the inscription inscribed on the seal, the thrilling fish, the eyes of the crab, the eyes of the fish, the shadow of the shadow of the flag, the shadow of the Qing dynasty, and the chilling of the spring. "The Qing Jiaqing teapot with the fascinating pastel, the straight mouth, the bulging music, the short neck and the short ring foot, the curved handle, the dome with the conical button on the outer wall painted in pastel Fan Lian, and the abdomen opening the book with five words of poetry. The bottom book" Qing Jiaqing made flat round pots, and now it contains the mauve in the Beijing Museum.
In the Qing Dynasty, Yang Baonian made a bell-shaped purple pot with a large collection of pears, ancient colors, and antique drums.
With animal charcoal, suitable for live fire, and suitable for vegetarians, there is a system of masters in the light of the springs in the light. "The Qing Dynasty Daoguang teapot. The pot is a yellow point pastel plum blossom and the title of the poem is written in the middle of the book. It is "Ding Yu Qing Gui," and the body has "Jiang Zhenxiang made" the book.
People made their own "Daoguang Zizhou flowers in the Qing Dynasty, Daoguang Jiawu, Daoguang fourteen years, 1834.
"Pearl Zhu Kui small pot on the side of the pot with a bamboo knife engraved with poems. Author Shao Jingnan, No. to stay in the owner, Qing Daoguangguangguang, Xianfeng years between the tripod purple sand melon-shaped pot.
Shen Xi system in the Qing dynasty, Zhu Shi Mei Ming plum bell shaped pot, is now hidden in the Nanjing Museum bottom printed "tea cooked incense temperature." The color of the pot is crab-shaped and the shape is antique bell-shaped. There is a plum blossom on the side of the pot body. The plump pot body of wild plum is made up of four positive trapezoids. Ventral verses.
The central body of the skin-like pot is converging, flat and short-lived. '. Qing Shao Youlan made a ternary inner pot for the collection of Wang Yiyu, the collector of Nanjing: The seal of Fu Sheng’s supervision and supervision: Friends of Lan Fusheng, Deng Kuizhi, Shao Youlan, Bai Nihu, personal collection DC, circular lap The book is composed of seven words and verses. Small chapter, at the end of Shao Youlan purple sand jug.
Qing Dynasty Shao Youlan Zisha teapot.
Songting Zisha flat cover flat drum pot.
See also the poems of Shen Qi, and they will be examined after seven years. '. Ching Ying Ying Shao Zhu clay teapot. Pot lid on the book "If the boat five brothers to play, the rule of the pot this book.
Xu Huang Yu Xie system, Wu Chang Shuo Ming Zisha Quartet flat lid pot China's famous tea village in Xinchang, tea tree species rich in resources, after a variety of Yingshuang, Ukrainian early, chrysanthemum spring Zhejiang farmers 139 Zhe Nong 117 Zhejiang years of promotion and breeding, breeding base has three nursery area of ​​agriculture leaves 113 Longjing, Longjing 43 Pingyangtezao, Verde, Green and other 500 acres, to provide seed varieties, good quality, high purity, more than 20 varieties. The quality is in line with the standards of the Ministry of Agriculture's tea seedlings. The price is suitable and well received by the customers both inside and outside the province. It has won a good reputation among the agricultural technology departments and tea house professionals.
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