The US trade protection trend is gradually clear. The export restrictions of furniture are constantly refreshing. Since April 1 this year, the scope of the US Lacey Act has been expanded. The coverage of the bill will be extended to all wooden furniture products, requiring importers to ship each time. When importing plants or forest products, you must provide basic declarations of raw material sources and tree species, including the Latin name of the wood type, the country of harvest, the quantity, size and value. The illegal act may be subject to no more than 500,000 US dollars or not. With more than five years of imprisonment and confiscation of goods, the bill will have a major impact on wooden furniture exporters.
On September 18th, the US Department of Commerce announced that it will launch anti-dumping and countervailing ("double-reverse") investigations on hardwood and decorative plywood imported from China. This is the fourth anti-dumping investigation initiated by the United States on Chinese products this year. And the third countervailing investigation, according to the US Department of Commerce data, the value of hardwood and decorative plywood imported from China in 2011 is expected to reach 616.5 million US dollars. The reason for launching this investigation is the American Hardwood Plywood Fair Trade Association. On request, the federation believes that the dumping margins of hardwood and decorative plywood exported from China to the United States ranged from 298.36% to 321.68%, and the subsidy range exceeded the allowable range of 2%. The investigation may lead to the United States imposing punitive tariffs on such products.
According to the US procedures, the US International Trade Commission is expected to make a preliminary ruling on the investigation around November 13. If the agency determines that such products imported from China cause substantial damage or threat to the relevant US industry, the US Department of Commerce will continue. Conduct a "double-reverse" investigation and expect to make preliminary results of countervailing and anti-dumping investigations in December this year and March next year.
Analysts said that this year is the US election year. The Obama administration frequently beats China for the purpose of campaigning, and repeatedly launched "double opposition" and "337 investigations" on Chinese products. Trade protectionism has obviously warmed up.
The EU requires that China's wooden furniture and other exports must pass the FSC certification. The European Parliament passed regulations on timber and wood products originating from third countries to ensure the elimination of the risk of illegal logging of timber and wood products into the EU. All operators share responsibility. The new regulations are more stringent than those contained in the original motion proposed by the European Commission. After the regulations are passed by the European Parliament, they must be agreed by the EU Council before they can be implemented.
The regulations cover wooden furniture for offices, kitchens, bedrooms, dining rooms, wood (including several types of wooden plaques), various wood panels, wooden picture frames, photo frames and frames, and various wooden packagings ( Including boxes, boxes, etc.). The new timber law requires all manufacturers on the timber production and processing chain to submit to the EU basic information on the legality of the source of the timber, the country and the forest, the volume and weight of the wood, the name and address of the supplier of the log, and the illegal timber. And wood products will be severely punished.
The inspection and quarantine department recommends that for the EU new wood law, enterprises should ensure that the source of raw materials and materials in the wood products are legal, and that they should be responsible for procurement, and actively promote the sustainable wood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) to ensure that The basic information such as the legality of exporting timber and wood products to the EU is complete, and the participation in illegal timber and illegal wood products transactions is eliminated.
Of course, from the outside, these situations are understandable and foreseeable in terms of logic and common sense. As the world’s largest furniture production and exporting country, standing on the so-called “high placesâ€, naturally it’s “unsatisfactory.†"But what needs to be seen is that this situation is not simply an external trade protection, but also has its own reasons."
Hysteresis of brand construction neglects the homogenization of R&D products. Under the situation of global economic integration, the trend of the furniture market has gradually diversified and personalized furniture products, and brands have become the first choice for consumers. The furniture products exported by China are mainly based on OEM. The design drawings of the products are provided by foreign investors. This makes the Chinese enterprises at the low end of the value chain, the homogenization competition is serious, and the ability to resist risks is weak, let alone in the market. Take the initiative in the economy. The lack of original product design, competitive brand and plagiarism in China's furniture industry are all important issues that hinder the development of the furniture industry.
Lack of scientific production efficiency in enterprise management First, enterprise training is not in place and personnel turnover is frequent, resulting in low-level staff quality, unfamiliar with the operation of modern machines, seriously affecting the improvement of production efficiency. At present, the annual per capita output value of China's northern furniture industry is 100,000 yuan, and the southern enterprises are slightly higher, reaching 300,000 yuan, while the per capita output value of developed countries exceeds 100,000 US dollars.
Secondly, enterprises lack investment in automation facilities, which limits the improvement of production efficiency. Although some enterprises are aware of this problem, the lack of funds has become a bottleneck.
Third, the internal management of the enterprise is unscientific, the process design is uneconomical, and even some of the processes are unreasonable, which severely limits the improvement of production efficiency and thus affects the market competitiveness of the enterprise.
Rotary evaporator rotovap machine is for evaporation and crystallization under vacuum pressure
Chemistry rotary evaporator concentrator or evaporator crystallizer with different material such as high borosilicate glass rotary evaporator and stainless steel evaporators and always used for lab chemical chemistry use or beverages, sample pharmaceutical engineering
Laboratory instruments rotary evaporators are mainly used for continuous distillation of large quantities of volatile solvents under reduced pressure. In particular, the reaction products can be separated and purified by the concentration of extraction solution and the distillation of the receiving solution during chromatographic separation. The basic principle of a rotaryvaporizer is reduced pressure distillation, that is,under reduced pressure, when the solvent is distilled, the distillation flask is continuously rotating
Structure: The distillation flask is a pear-shaped or round-bottom flask with a standard grinding interface, connected to a pressure relief pump by a high reflux serpentine condensing tube, and another opening of the reflux condensing tube is connected to a receiving flask with a grinding mouth for receiving the evaporated organic solvent. There is a three-way piston between the condensing tube and the decompression pump. When the system is communicated with the atmosphere, the distillation flask and the liquid flask can be removed and the solvent can be transferred. When the system is communicated with the decompression pump, the system should be in the state of decompression. When using, it should be DECOMpressed first, and then start the motor to rotate the distillation flask. At the end, it should be shut down first, and then air through to prevent the distillation flask from falling off in the rotation. As a heat source for distillation, it is often equipped with a corresponding constant temperature water tank.
Glass reactor mainly uses its double layer of glass characteristics, we can place the reaction material in the middle of the sandwich, through the atmospheric pressure or negative pressure under the condition of stirring reaction. In this way, the medium inside the interlayer of the glass reactor (such as freezing liquid, heating water or heating oil) can be heated or cooled by stirring in a circular reaction. It is widely used as an ideal equipment in modern biochemical new material synthesis experiments
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