Abstract The urbanization of the ascendant is profoundly changing China and changing Henan. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Henan that it is necessary to promote new urbanization with people as the core and focus on solving the immediate interests of the people, such as education, employment, social security, medical care and so on...
The ascendant urbanization is profoundly changing China and changing Henan. In his inspection tour in Henan, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to promote new urbanization with people as the core, and focus on solving the immediate interests of the people, such as education, employment, social security, medical care, etc., while striving to expand the broader and broader development space. Let the people live a better life. The speech highlighted the people-oriented development concept and highlighted the core of new urbanization.
Traditional urbanization focuses on “urbanization of landâ€, and new urbanization pays more attention to “urbanization of peopleâ€. As a major province of the country and a large agricultural province, the realization of the transformation from "chemical land" to "humanization" is an inevitable choice for realizing the rise of the Central Plains and revitalizing and enriching the people.
Guo Gengmao, secretary of the provincial party committee, stressed that the new urbanization construction should adhere to "industry-based, employment-oriented, housing and education." The exploration of new urbanization with Henan characteristics is based on the reality of Henan's development, conforming to the expectations of the Central Plains people, and integrating into the tide of new urbanization in the country.
Human mobile agricultural population transfer town
At the age of 19, Zhou Yin went to work in Zhengzhou from Shigang Town, Neixiang County, from the textile factory to Foxconn. There was always a dream to make her fascinated, that is, to live the same life in the city.
Since 2007, it has been the fastest growing period, the highest quality, and the largest change in urban and rural areas in Henan. In 2013, the urban resident population reached 41.23 million, an increase of 22.46% over 2007 and an increase of 9.07 million over the past six years. In the urban population of 1 Zhengzhou and 2 Luoyang.
However, the urbanization rate of 43.8% in Henan is still lower than that of the national nearly 10 percentage points. The low level of urbanization and low quality have become the crux of many contradictions in the economic and social development of our province.
If calculated according to the registered population, Henan's urbanization rate is actually lower. A large number of rural transfer populations have not been able to enjoy the welfare of urban residents in education, employment, medical care, old-age care, and affordable housing. Many migrant workers have long been moving between urban and rural areas and are in a state of “semi-urbanizationâ€.
The “sandwich rice†of urbanization has transformed the urban-rural dual structure into a urban dual structure. "Into the city, can not be home", Zheng Huagong Gong Huagui self-deprecating is a "Zhongpai" - parents and children are in the country, can only go to work in the city, return home to visit relatives.
Creating conditions for those migrant workers and their families who are willing and capable to enter the city, orderly and gradually gradual citizenization, has become an important connotation of the new urbanization to demonstrate the people-oriented concept. The "Three-Year Action Plan for Promoting Urbanization in Henan Province", which was launched on May 26 this year, focused on "three batches" and focused on solving the "five problems," all of which were centered around "people." Emphasis is placed on solving the problem of people's livelihood in which the agricultural transfer population is "incoming", "turning to", "turning to", "falling down", and "well-being" among rural residents.
The promotion of urbanization was too focused on the expansion of land, ignoring the urbanization of "people." Wang Jianguo, director of the Institute of Urban and Environmental Sciences of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the “people†can benefit the most from the comprehensive urbanization construction of public services, infrastructure, residents’ lives and urban culture throughout the action plan. The core indicator of the achievements of urbanization, he called this a "historic transformation."
People's employment and production city interaction to build a foundation
Li Jiantao is a resident of Changliu Village, Xuedian Town, Xinzheng City. He has worked in Shanghai and Shenzhen. He saw the famous enterprises in the industrial cluster area of ​​Longhu Town, Xinzheng City, the environment is beautiful, livable and suitable, and decided to return to the countryside. He added: "The monthly salary is three or four thousand, not far from home, why go outside."
More and more people realize that urbanization is a natural historical process, and it should be done in a natural way. Urbanization is not just to build squares and build high-rise buildings. It must have industrial support. "Without industrial foundation, we only build up." "Air city", 'sleeping city'"; "urbanization should be able to support entrepreneurial dreams, dreams of living, and citizens' dreams"... Henan urbanization has entered a new stage of transformation and development with equal emphasis on quantity and quality, and quality improvement. The industrial agglomeration area has become the "main position" for transferring farmers' employment, and has promoted the leap from "quantity" to "quality".
For every 100 vehicles produced in China, 40 of them use engine cylinder liners produced in Mengzhou City; the largest diamond product production base in China is located in Changge City, the hinterland of the Central Plains; the world's largest sewing thread production base is settled in Xiayu County; 70% of the country's diamond powder is produced in Yucheng County; 85% of the country's Steel Tape is manufactured in Yucheng County...
"Without the support of these 180 industrial clusters, the urban population transfer in Henan will not be so fast, and it will not undertake the industrial transfer of so many coastal areas." Zheng Taisen, director of the Economic Research Institute of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that in 2013, the province's industry The income from the main business of industrial enterprises above designated size in the agglomeration area accounted for 47.9% of the province's total. The cumulative employment of the employed population accounted for more than 50% of the province's new employment. The transfer of the employed population in the province exceeded the transfer population outside the province for the first time, achieving a major turning point.
A number of batches of leading enterprises and supporting related projects have come to the fore, and a modern new city with beautiful ecology, perfect functions and livable environment has emerged. More than 40,000 rural surplus laborers in the towns and villages around Linyi County's industrial clusters have been transferred on the spot, and the area of ​​the built-up area has doubled, becoming a demonstration zone for the coordinated development of the “three-orientedâ€. The industrial cluster area of ​​Huiguo Town, Gongyi City, has a population of more than 100,000, which far exceeds the original population. The Zhongmu County Industrial Cluster attracted 16 central enterprises and listed companies to invest. More than 70% of the farmers realized the transfer of employment nearby, and at the same time led the development of modern service industries such as logistics, finance and education.
At the same time, some places rely on the construction of business center areas and characteristic commercial blocks, the scale of urban service industry development has expanded, and the employment capacity of the service industry has significantly improved.
Zhengdong New District is the “leading†of Zhengzhou's new urbanization. Standard Chartered Bank, Fairmont Hotel and Taboman Shopping Center have successively entered, forming a financial industry-led, high-end commerce industry as the pillar, headquarters economy, technology research and development, exhibitions. The industry is a supporting ring-shaped modern service industry chain, and the built-up area, occupancy population, and full-caliber tax have all exceeded one million mark.
Taking the interaction of production city as the starting point and aiming at achieving higher quality employment, our province actively implements the national skills revitalization project, accelerates the construction of the national vocational education reform pilot zone, and conducts employment skills training, job skills improvement training and entrepreneurship training on a large scale. The public employment and entrepreneurial service system has been continuously improved.
A new type of “quality†urbanization exploration was launched in the Central Plains.
Human integration reform promotes peasant citizenization
“Hurrying†is the life that Zhou Xiaoyu faces every week. The 26-year-old girl worked at the Changge Senyuan Electrical Appliances headquarters and was transferred to Senyuan New Energy Company in Zhengzhou last year. She rushed home from Zhengzhou every Friday afternoon and went to Zhengzhou with her colleagues on Monday morning.
“Central Plains City Group†promotes transportation integration, and more and more young people have started life in two cities: “Working in Zhengzhou, “high treatment, many opportunitiesâ€; returning to a small city to settle down, “guarding parents, accompanied by mountains and riversâ€.
A large number of people have flooded into big cities, traffic congestion, air pollution, rising house prices, and resource and environmental burdens. In the face of the increasingly prominent "urban disease", it is necessary to promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and central towns, optimize the urban layout and form, complement each other's functions: actively enlarge and strengthen the central city, enhance its carrying capacity; enhance small and medium-sized cities and small towns The economic agglomeration ability creates favorable conditions for the agricultural transfer population to settle in the town; co-ordinates the development of urban and rural development, and builds a radial and networked urban spatial layout, just like Bai Juyi's “Dazhu Beads Falling Jade Plateâ€.
Accelerate the integration of urban and rural areas, let labor-intensive industries gradually gather in small towns, and allow some farmers to urbanize on the spot, which can alleviate the population pressure of big cities and help optimize the urban system. Some small and medium-sized cities, especially the county-level economic decision-makers, began to take a deeper look at the reforms and pay attention to the deep problems of the transformation and upgrading of “city†and “industry†in urbanization. In recent years, Changge City has seen an obvious improvement in its industry, and it has continuously attracted high-skilled and high-quality talents. The leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal government realized that the interaction between the city and the city is “forced†to urban construction and urban service upgrading, leaving people in the cause and supporting the city. Otherwise, people are in Changge, and the heart is still a “migrant birdâ€; Linyi County’s urban expansion plan focuses on making the people’s life more comfortable, the new city and the old city are seamlessly connected, and the distance between the factory and living areas is shortened to about 10 minutes; Xinzheng City explores urban-rural integration. The construction of the demonstration area pays attention to the interaction of the production city while retaining the historical context. Through the protection and development of Renhezhai and Huayangzhai, the masses “remember to live in the countrysideâ€.
Let a large number of migrant workers truly integrate into the city, not only have jobs, household registration, but more importantly, they have the same benefits as those in the city. Li Haitao, a volunteer in Zheng, supported him not only to make money, but more importantly, "children can read and read books in the city." Qiao Runling, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission's Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center, said that with the reform ideas to promote new urbanization, the core should still pay attention to "human integration." Institutional mechanism innovation with the reform of the household registration system as a breakthrough will effectively promote the equalization of housing, education and other public services, and accelerate the peasant citizenization.
Into the city, some farmers are worried about the “cake in the city†and will lose the land “the cake of the old familyâ€. Safeguarding farmers' land contractual management rights, household use rights and collective income distribution rights, exploring the realization forms of farmers' relevant rights and interests, eliminating the worries of farmers entering the city, the need for fairness and justice, and the courage and wisdom of reform.
People-oriented, focus on quality improvement, Henan's new urbanization has become more and more solid.
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