Abstract On March 19th, the first State Council executive meeting after the "two sessions" this year, the deployment of the key work and construction progress of key investment projects was accelerated, and the budgetary funds were allocated in a timely manner. Premier Li Keqiang presided over the State Council on March 19
On March 19th, the first State Council executive meeting after the "two sessions" this year, the deployment of the key work and construction progress of key investment projects was accelerated, and the budgetary funds were allocated in a timely manner. On the 19th of March, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting to determine the division of labor of the key work departments of the "Government Work Report". This year, 55 key tasks of the government work were decomposed into various departments and units of the State Council. The meeting put forward that we must adhere to the reform drive to deepen the reform; it is conducive to promoting the reform measures to solve the current bottlenecks in development, we must speed up the launch, and work as soon as possible to further stimulate market vitality and social creativity; all key tasks must be promoted in the spirit of reform. .
Cao Yuanzheng, chief economist of Bank of China, told the 21st Century Economic Reporter that after the end of the "two sessions" in the country, it was already in mid-March, so the use of fiscal funds in the first quarter was very tight, and the state decentralized funds in the central budget in a timely manner, which was conducive to the economy. For the better. "After all, there is downward pressure on the economy."
Timely disbursement of budget funds
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the growth rate of fixed assets investment in the country in January-February this year was 17.9%, which was the lowest since December 2002. The growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 8.6%, setting a new low since April 2009.
The total retail sales of goods and the growth rate of exports in the whole society were 11.8% and -1.2%, respectively, which were the lowest in February 2006 and 2009. However, the actual budgetary investment funds arranged by the central government this year increased by 20 billion yuan to 457.6 billion yuan.
Xu Shaoshi, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out earlier that this money is mainly to adjust the structure and make up the shortcomings, and it should be used in the blade to let it really play the role of "four or two." Because this money is not much larger than the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society, that is, about 1%.
The State Council executive meeting on March 19 pointed out that this year we must strive to maintain a reasonable range of economic operations. Faced with the complicated economic situation, we will strengthen analysis and judgment, timely identify problems and tendencies, and effectively prevent and resolve various risks. We will promptly introduce the measures to expand domestic demand and stabilize growth, speed up the preliminary work and construction progress of key investment projects, and timely allocate budget funds. We will implement and improve policies and measures to promote employment, and increase employment through multiple channels. Keep the overall price level basically stable.
In addition, efforts need to be made to improve quality and efficiency, and to continuously improve people's livelihood. This includes the implementation of the national new urbanization plan, and the completion of the construction of affordable housing projects including shantytown renovation on schedule.
The implementation of the above policies will help the next economic stability.
According to Cao Yuanzheng, according to the usual practice, the central government's financial funds are decentralized in the first half of the year. Now the central government has proposed to allocate budget funds in a timely manner, which is conducive to the commencement of various projects as soon as possible, and is also conducive to a stable and stable economy. "Because the funds are following the project."
According to the 2014 government work report, this year's economic growth target is 7.5%, the consumer price target is controlled within 3.5%, and new urban jobs are 10 million.
More public funds are invested in people's livelihood
Tang Jianwei, a senior analyst at Bank of Communications, pointed out that this year, the state continues to increase the power of decentralization and decentralization, so that the central government has more financial strength to improve people's livelihood, which means that fiscal policy has become more active.
According to the understanding, in January 2014, the central bank’s statistics showed that the government’s balance sheet of the monetary authorities’ balance sheet was 282.4 billion yuan, which was hundreds of billions more than the 2,067.6 billion yuan in January 2012 and 2,396.6 billion yuan in January 2013.
Tang Jianwei believes that so much money is related to the funds retained by the state after the three public consumption. The state has a large amount of funds to better invest in people's livelihood and improve residents' spending power.
The State Council executive meeting on March 19 continued to demand unnecessary government spending. The meeting proposed that this year we should establish a long-term mechanism to promote the normalization of supervision and inspection, prevent public funds from being used for new government buildings, and use valuable funds to protect and improve people's livelihood.
According to the understanding, the state has banned the construction of new buildings and halls everywhere. Most regions and departments are able to ban the orders, but there are still problems such as illegal construction, ineffective rectification, and lack of accountability in some places. To this end, a number of violations were investigated, 147 party members and cadres were dealt with, and 55 party and government disciplines were imposed.
The executive meeting on March 19 stressed that it is necessary to increase efforts to prevent rebound and slack. To this end, the next step is to strictly supervise discipline. There are orders to be made, and there is a ban. Anyone who violates the rules for approval and new construction shall be treated strictly and will not be tolerated. At the same time, publicly expose new projects that violate regulations, and no unit or individual may obscure or “short-guardâ€. In addition, we will pay close attention to the implementation of the illegal construction projects, and complete the deadlines. If the deadlines are not changed or the rectification is not in place, serious accountability will be given.
The building is not included in the government's administrative expenses, but it is still funded by the budget. From the perspective of the central bank’s display of government deposits in January this year, the country’s reduction of three public consumption and the ban on the savings of new buildings in the building are a considerable figure.
According to the government work report, in 2013, the “three public†funds of the central state organs decreased by 35%, and the official reception fees of the 31 provinces decreased by 26%. In 2013, the general expenditures of the central party and government organs and institutions were reduced by 5%. The general expenditure on the above reduction will be used to improve people's livelihood and develop the economy.
According to this year's government work report, the expenditure on people's livelihood is very large. Among them, only three "100 million people" target will be realized, and about 100 million agricultural transfer population will be settled in cities and towns, urban shanty towns and urban villages where about 100 million people live, and about 100 million people will be led to urbanization in the central and western regions. Need huge investment.
The project includes a new construction of 36 million sets of various affordable housing projects within five years, of which more than 40% are shanty towns. The National Development and Reform Commission has 100 billion yuan for basic and overall investment in shantytown renovation, affordable housing construction, and supporting infrastructure, accounting for 1/4 of the total central budget investment.
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